<h3><strong>1. to do 結(jié)構(gòu)題</strong><br></br></h3></br><h3>ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事</h3></br><h3>tell sb.?to do sth. 請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事</h3></br><h3>help sb.?(to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事</h3></br><h3>want sb.?to do sth. 想要做某事</h3></br><h3>wish sb.?to do sth. 希望做某事</h3></br><h3>invite sb. to do sth. 約請(qǐng)某人做某事</h3></br><h3>drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事</h3></br><h3>expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事</h3></br><h3>forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事</h3></br><h3>force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事</h3></br><h3>hope to do sth. 希望做某事<br></br></h3></br><h3>offer to do sth. 自動(dòng)提出做某事</h3></br><h3>plan to do sth. 方案做某事</h3></br><h3>prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事</h3></br><h3>pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事</h3></br><h3>promise to do sth. 容許做某事</h3></br><h3>refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事</h3></br><h3>fail to do sth. 未能做某事</h3></br><h3>happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事</h3></br><h3>need sb.?to do sth. 需要某人做某事</h3></br><h3>need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做</h3></br><h3>advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事<br></br></h3></br><h3>advise doing sth. 建議做某事?</h3></br><h3>allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事<br></br></h3></br><h3>allow ?doing ?sth.?允許某人做某事</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>2. -ing 結(jié)構(gòu)</strong><br></br></h3></br><h3>consider doing sth. 思索做某事</h3></br><h3>enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事?</h3></br><h3>escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事</h3></br><h3>finish doing sth. 完成做某事?</h3></br><h3>give up doing sth. 放棄做某事</h3></br><h3>imagine doing sth. 想象做某事?</h3></br><h3>mind doing sth. 介意做某事</h3></br><h3>practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事</h3></br><h3>prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事?</h3></br><h3>put off doing sth. 推延做某事?</h3></br><h3>risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事?</h3></br><h3>forbid doing sth. 制止做某事</h3></br><h3>forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事?</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>3. 既 +to 又 +ing</strong></h3></br><h3>remember to do sth. ?記住去做某事，表示這件事情還沒有做</h3></br><h3>remember doing sth.?記得做過某事</h3></br><h3>forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。(未做)</h3></br><h3>forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。(已做)</h3></br><h3>regret to do sth. 遺憾地（要）做某事 （還未做呢）</h3></br><h3>regret doing sth.?后悔做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了）</h3></br><h3>try to do sth. ?努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功</h3></br><h3>try doing sth.?試圖做謀事</h3></br><h3>stop ?to ?do?表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情</h3></br><h3>stop ?doing?表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情</h3></br><h3>mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事?</h3></br><h3>mean doing sth. 意味著做某事</h3></br><h3>can’t ?help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某</h3></br><h3>can’t ?help doing sth. 禁不住做某事</h3></br><h3>go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事?</h3></br><h3>go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來做的事</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>4. do 動(dòng)詞原形</strong></h3></br><h3>let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事</h3></br><h3>make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事</h3></br><h3>make sth. done 使某事完成</h3></br><h3>have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事</h3></br><h3>have sth done 做完某事</h3></br><h3>see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事</h3></br><h3>see sb.?doing 看人某人正在做</h3></br><h3>hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事</h3></br><h3>hear sb.?doing 聽見某人正在做</h3></br><h3>listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事?</h3></br><h3>listen sb.?doing sth 聽著某人正在做</h3></br><h3>look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事</h3></br><h3>watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事</h3></br><h3>feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事?</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>5. 雙賓語(yǔ)</strong></h3></br><h3>give sb.?sth = give sth to sb.?給某人某物</h3></br><h3>tell sb.?sth = tell sth to sb.?告訴某人某事</h3></br><h3>borrow sth from sb.?向某人借某物</h3></br><h3>lend sth to sb.?借某物給某人</h3></br><h3>buy sth for sb.?=buy sb.?sth 給某人買某物</h3></br><h3>show sb.?sth=show sth to sb.?向某人展示某物</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>6. be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)</strong></h3></br><h3>be at ?home = stay at home 在家</h3></br><h3>be in trouble 有麻煩</h3></br><h3>be careful of 小心……</h3></br><h3>be late for 因……遲到</h3></br><h3>be free ?空閑的，有空</h3></br><h3>be busy doing/with sth 忙于……</h3></br><h3>be covered with ?被……復(fù)蓋</h3></br><h3>be ready for ?為……作好準(zhǔn)備</h3></br><h3>be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝</h3></br><h3>be interested in ? 對(duì)……感興趣</h3></br><h3>be excited about 激動(dòng)于</h3></br><h3>be angry with 憤怒于</h3></br><h3>be mad at 瘋狂于</h3></br><h3>be friendly to 友好地去</h3></br><h3>be pleased with 很高興做</h3></br><h3>be satisfied with 對(duì)……很滿意</h3></br><h3>be famous for 因……而著名</h3></br><h3>be famous as 作為……而著名</h3></br><h3>be strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格</h3></br><h3>be strict in 在……方面嚴(yán)格</h3></br><h3>be afraid of 害怕……</h3></br><h3>be afraid to do 害怕去做……</h3></br><h3>be glad to do 很高興去做……</h3></br><h3>be good for 對(duì)……有好處</h3></br><h3>be bad for 對(duì)……有害處</h3></br><h3>be good at = do well in 擅長(zhǎng)</h3></br><h3>be able to do 能去做……</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>7. 固定搭配</strong></h3></br><h3>have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會(huì)</h3></br><h3>have a try ?試一試</h3></br><h3>have a good time ?玩得很高興</h3></br><h3>have fun 玩得高興</h3></br><h3>have breakfast/lunch/supper ?吃早飯/午飯/晚飯</h3></br><h3>have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯</h3></br><h3>have a fever ?發(fā)燒</h3></br><h3>have a cold 感冒</h3></br><h3>have a look (at) 看一看……</h3></br><h3>have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒</h3></br><h3>have a talk 談話</h3></br><h3>have a walk =take a walk 散步</h3></br><h3>make friends (with) 與……交朋友</h3></br><h3>make a living 謀生</h3></br><h3>make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤</h3></br><h3>make a sentence 造句</h3></br><h3>be made from/of 由……制成</h3></br><h3>be made in 在……地方制造</h3></br><h3>look after =take care of 照管，照看，</h3></br><h3>look for 尋找</h3></br><h3>look like 看上去像</h3></br><h3>look out 當(dāng)心，小心</h3></br><h3>look around 朝四周看</h3></br><h3>look at 看著……</h3></br><h3>put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)</h3></br><h3>put up 張?zhí)?lt;/h3></br><h3>set up ?豎起，建起</h3></br><h3>set off ?出發(fā)，動(dòng)身</h3></br><h3>set out ?出發(fā)</h3></br><h3>send for ?派人去請(qǐng)</h3></br><h3>take one's advice ?聽從某人勸告</h3></br><h3>take out ?拿出，取出</h3></br><h3>take down ?拿下</h3></br><h3>take place ?發(fā)生</h3></br><h3>take the place of ?代替</h3></br><h3>take it easy ?別緊張</h3></br><h3>take away ?拿走</h3></br><h3>take off ?脫下,起飛，休假</h3></br><h3>day off / have off 休假</h3></br><h3>take photos ?拍照 ?</h3></br><h3>take some medicine ?服藥</h3></br><h3>turn on ?開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)</h3></br><h3>turn off ?關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)</h3></br><h3>turn down ?(把音量)調(diào)低</h3></br><h3>turn up 調(diào)高</h3></br><h3>turn in 交出，上交</h3></br><h3>turn…into… ?變成</h3></br><h3>turn…over ?把……翻過來</h3></br><h3>at once ?立刻</h3></br><h3>at last ?最后</h3></br><h3>at first ?起先，首先</h3></br><h3>at the age of… ?在……歲時(shí) ?</h3></br><h3>at the end of… ?在……之末?</h3></br><h3>by the end of… ?到……底為止</h3></br><h3>at the beginning of… ?在……之初</h3></br><h3>at night/noon ?在夜里/中午</h3></br><h3>in the day 在白天<br></br></h3></br><h3>in all ?總共</h3></br><h3>in fact ?事實(shí)上</h3></br><h3>in one's twenties ?在某人二十幾歲時(shí)</h3></br><h3>in a hurry ?匆忙</h3></br><h3>in time 及時(shí)</h3></br><h3>in public ?公眾，公開地</h3></br><h3>in order to ?為了……</h3></br><h3>in front of ?在……前面</h3></br><h3>in the front of 在某物內(nèi)的前面</h3></br><h3>in the end ?最后，終于</h3></br><h3>in turn ?依次</h3></br><h3>of course ?當(dāng)然</h3></br><h3>from now on ? 從現(xiàn)在起?</h3></br><h3>from then on ?從那時(shí)起</h3></br><h3>for example ?例如</h3></br><h3>far away from ?遠(yuǎn)離</h3></br><h3>a piece of ?一張(一片，塊)</h3></br><h3>a cup of ? 一茶懷</h3></br><h3>a glass of ? 一玻璃杯</h3></br><h3>a box of ? 一盒</h3></br><h3>a bottle of ? 一瓶</h3></br><h3>a set of ?一套</h3></br><h3>a group of ? 一隊(duì)，一組，一群</h3></br><h3>a kind of ?一種</h3></br><h3>all kinds of 所有種類</h3></br><h3>a type of ?一種類型的</h3></br><h3>a different type of ?一種不同型號(hào)的</h3></br><h3>a great deal of ?非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)</h3></br><h3>a large (great) number of ? 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)</h3></br><h3>a great many ?大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)</h3></br><h3>all over the world/the country ?全世界/全國(guó)</h3></br><h3>day after day ?日復(fù)一日</h3></br><h3>day by day 一天天</h3></br><h3>up and down ?上上下下</h3></br><h3>the day after tomorrow ?后天</h3></br><h3>the day before yesterday ?前天</h3></br><h3> <p class="ql-block"><b>8. 其他固定搭配</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">laugh at 嘲笑</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be used to doing習(xí)慣于</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">used to 過去常常</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">use sth to do sth 用某物做某事</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">wake…up 喚醒</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">work out 算出 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">think about 考慮……</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">think of 想到</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">be anxious about 擔(dān)憂</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">throw away 扔掉</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">hear of 聽說</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">hear from 收到……來信</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">instead of 代替……</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">with the help of … 在……的幫助下</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">up and down 上上下下</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">late on 過后，后來 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">work / study hard 努力工作</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">come out 解出</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">wait for 等待</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">do morning exercises 做早操</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">do eye exercises 做眼保健操</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">get on/along (well) with 與……相處（融洽</p>