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暢行河南

曹超

<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">河南是中華民族和華夏文明的重要發(fā)祥地，中原文化博大精深，源遠(yuǎn)流長。雖多次去過河南，但許多經(jīng)典景點(diǎn)還未游覽過。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">今年夏季的高溫己過，天氣尚熱但已到中元節(jié)，整裝出發(fā)。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">少林寺</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">第一次來這里時(shí)，就在這寺門口買的票，少林寺聲名鵲起是“少林寺”電影公映以后的事了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1993年重建的少林寺藏經(jīng)閣，2019年倒是重修一新，這是殿內(nèi)供奉的漢白玉釋迦牟尼佛臥佛。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">第二次來少林寺時(shí)，塔林周邊的圍墻還在，而這次來發(fā)現(xiàn)圍墻早已拆除了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雖在欄桿外也便于整體觀摩，但塔銘之類就無法看到了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">占地2萬平方的塔林，有唐宋以來少林歷代高僧、住持方丈的磚石墓塔231座。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">達(dá)摩洞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">當(dāng)年達(dá)摩祖師九年面壁處，明代石坊南額題“默玄處”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龍門石窟</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">這次來這里發(fā)現(xiàn)變化很大，奉先寺再次大修已完工，重修步道并已加裝欄桿，這是“摩崖三佛”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“賓陽三洞”中的北洞，主佛是阿彌陀佛，這個(gè)“剪刀手”是佛教手印的一種。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">蓮花洞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?因窟頂所雕的蓮花而得名，這樣碩大精美的高浮雕大蓮花，在龍門石窟不多見。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">奉先寺 大盧舍那像龕</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中間為盧舍那大佛，左右為弟子迦葉、阿難，繼而為普賢、文殊菩薩和天王。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">蔣宋別墅</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1400多年的香山寺古韻清幽、梵音渺渺，寺院南側(cè)就是蔣孝嚴(yán)題字的“蔣宋別墅”，這是一座中西合壁，典型的半歇頂、清水騎樓閣樓式建筑風(fēng)格。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">上次來時(shí)間匆忙，未及游覽伊水東面的景點(diǎn)，這次一并補(bǔ)上。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白園</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?白居易的墓園位于景區(qū)東山琵琶峰上，白晚年居住洛陽18年，修香山寺，開八節(jié)灘，對龍門山水十分眷戀，死后遵囑葬于此。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">文峰塔</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">高30m九層方形密檐式磚塔，宋始建清重建，座落在洛陽市洛邑古城景區(qū)內(nèi)，不過該塔內(nèi)部不開放。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">老君山</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">伏牛山脈的主峰。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">秦嶺余脈八百里伏牛山脈，這里是淮河與漢江的分水嶺。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">南天門</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?老君山是著名的道教名山，擁有兩千多年歷史的道教文化圣地。?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">老君廟</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">老君山金頂?shù)澜探ㄖ旱闹鹘ㄖ?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">五母金殿</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清式風(fēng)格的重檐歇山十字脊屋頂，四處抱廈的皇宮式建筑。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">從金殿看道德府與玉皇頂全景。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">玉皇頂海拔2198m。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">玉皇頂峰頂建有全銅裝飾、重檐歇山式建筑的玉皇殿。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">從玉皇頂鳥瞰金頂?shù)烙^群。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">老君山十里畫廊景觀</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">十里畫廊景觀</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小浪底黃河三峽</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">這里位于河南濟(jì)源市和洛陽孟津縣邊界，是山岳湖泊型風(fēng)景區(qū)。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">孤山</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黃河三峽第一景，是一座四周被斷層與周圍山體錯(cuò)斷而形成的獨(dú)立山峰，面向峽谷入口。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">孤山峽</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?因孤山而得名，峽谷北端是逄石湖。這里群峰競秀、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，自然景觀與人文景觀交融，有趙匡胤發(fā)跡處石牛、楊家將活動(dòng)處桃花島孟良寨。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">這里通向黃河上游三門峽。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">八里胡同峽</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?八里峽峭壁如削、雄偉壯觀，古時(shí)這里急流險(xiǎn)灘，懸崖峭壁開鑿的棧道，現(xiàn)已淹于水下。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鯀山禹斧</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?相傳這里是鯀禹治水的發(fā)生地。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龍鳳峽</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龍鳳峽九曲十折、峽深谷幽。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在這里向東20多千米就是小浪底水庫大壩了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">陳家溝太極拳祖祠</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">焦作市溫縣趙堡鎮(zhèn)，陳氏太極拳發(fā)源地，我們下午來這里已很晚了，沒有什么具體活動(dòng)了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">云臺(tái)山景區(qū)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">位于太行山脈最南端，是以太行山岳豐富的水景和峽谷類地質(zhì)地貌景觀為特色的生態(tài)旅游區(qū)。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">這是小寨溝廣場獼猴谷景區(qū)，就不進(jìn)去了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">泉瀑峽</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">峽長3km，長期地質(zhì)作用形成的山雄水秀峰高瀑急的地質(zhì)奇觀。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">幽潭</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">長生泉</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">吟龍瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">云臺(tái)天瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">位于泉瀑峽盡頭，單級落差314m，蔚為壯觀。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">潭瀑峽</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">峽長2km，又名小寨溝，灰?guī)r、白云巖發(fā)育的節(jié)理裂隙，形成眾多瀑布水景，潭瀑峽盡頭絕壁環(huán)抱，形成獨(dú)特的U形甕谷景觀。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">這是龍蛇潭。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">壽桃石</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">情人瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金龍臥波</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">丫字瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水簾瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">洗硯池</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">這里己是潭瀑峽谷底部了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">紅石峽</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">云臺(tái)山景區(qū)最佳景點(diǎn)，紅色石英砂巖構(gòu)成了峽谷巖石主體，巖石中鐵質(zhì)成分氧化形成砂巖不同深淺程度的紅色。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赤壁丹崖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">丹霞地貌是紅色砂礫巖構(gòu)成的特殊地貌類型，而這里是由古地質(zhì)年代形成的紫紅色石英砂巖。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">紅石峽入口</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一線天</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">飛來石</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">同心如意橋 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">上部山崖為玉面大佛。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">含羞石</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">相吻石</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">九疊瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黃龍瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">天然壁畫</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">首龍瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?是子房湖大壩下流向紅石峽的第一瀑。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">來一段紅石峽視頻</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">子房湖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">人工水庫，傳說漢代張良晚年曾在此隱居。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">王維在茱萸峰重陽閣題下“九月九日憶山東兄弟”這首千古名篇而名播天下，茱萸峰因此得名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">茱萸峰孤峰秀矗，峰頂有玄帝宮，真武大帝在此修行成仙，與南頂武當(dāng)遙相呼應(yīng)，稱為“北頂”。需索道上去，時(shí)間不夠有點(diǎn)遺憾。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">萬仙山郭亮景區(qū)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">郭亮村</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">郭亮絕壁公路</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">丹分溝</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">豫、晉二省在此分界，相傳太上老君在此煉丹。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黑龍?zhí)镀俨?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黑龍?zhí)兜貐^(qū)也是南坪地質(zhì)遺跡保護(hù)區(qū)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">紅旗渠</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?河南林州的一張名片。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">紅旗渠建在懸崖峭壁上，這是一線天。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">開封在宋朝定都后改名“東京”，達(dá)繁華頂峰，以后因黃河改道被淹沒，埋在了泥沙之下。與其建造這樣的仿品，不如全面開挖發(fā)掘古城遺跡。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">大相國寺</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">古相國寺屢毀屢建，現(xiàn)存建筑為清代重建。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?當(dāng)年提轄在此倒拔楊柳，放現(xiàn)在城管不辦你個(gè)滋事也少不了破壞綠化，干脆廣場上寸草不留。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">暢行河南車行路線</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p>