<p><b style="font-size: 22px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">一、核心單詞</b></p><p>1. abandon [??b?nd?n] vt. 放棄；拋棄；遺棄</p><p>Eg：How could she abandon her own child?</p><p>These plans were abandoned because of financial problems.</p><p>abandoned adj 被遺棄的，被拋棄的</p><p>2. abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] adj. 反常的，變態(tài)的</p><p>Eg：an abnormal phenomenon 反?，F(xiàn)象</p><p>normal adj 正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的</p><p>3. aboard [??b??d] ① prep. 上(船，飛機(jī)，車等) </p><p>Welcome aboard Flight BA98 for Paris.</p><p>②adv 在(船，飛機(jī)，車等)上（=on board）</p><p>The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.</p><p>4. abolish [??b?l??] vt. 廢除，廢止</p><p>5. absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席</p><p>absence of mind 心不在焉</p><p>in/during one’s absence 當(dāng)某人不在的時候</p><p>absent adj 缺席的；缺乏的</p><p>be absent from school/ class</p><p>6. absorb [?b?s??b] vt. ①吸收 ②理解，掌握 ③使專注于</p><p>A transparent object doesn’t absorb light.</p><p>We are trying to absorb new knowledge/information.</p><p>be absorbed in 專注于；全神貫注于</p><p>focus on / concentrate on / be buried in / be lost in</p><p>7. abstract [??bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的 n. 抽象派藝術(shù)作品; 摘要，梗概</p><p>8. absurd [?b?s??d] adj. 荒謬的，怪誕不經(jīng)的</p><p>9. abundant [??b?nd?nt] adj. 大量，豐盛的，充裕的 </p><p>10. abuse [??bju?z] vt/n 濫用，虐待，謾罵</p><p>drug abuse 濫用藥物</p><p>11. accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] vt. 加速；促進(jìn)</p><p>accelerate economic development 加速經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展</p><p>12. access [??kses] n. ①通道，入口 ②接近，進(jìn)入或使用</p><p>Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.</p><p>One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.</p><p>accessible adj. 可接近，進(jìn)入或使用的</p><p>13. accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.(pl.)住宿，膳宿</p><p>14. accompany [??k?mp?n?] vt. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；為伴奏(on/at)</p><p>Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.</p><p>Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.</p><p>15. accomplish [??k?mpl??] vt. 完成(任務(wù))；達(dá)到(目的)；實現(xiàn)(計劃、諾言等)</p><p>16. accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 積累，積聚</p><p>17. accurate [??kj?re?t] adj. 準(zhǔn)確的；精確的</p><p>18. accustomed [??k?st?md] adj. 習(xí)慣于，慣常的</p><p>be accustomed to (doing) sth</p><p>19. achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就，成績；完成，實現(xiàn)</p><p>achieve v. 取得（成功/進(jìn)步）；實現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)）；達(dá)成（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）</p><p>achieve success/ progress</p><p>achieve one’s goal</p><p>20. acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] vt. 承認(rèn)；（公開）感謝</p><p>He is acknowledged as/ to be one of the greatest pianists.</p><p>I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.</p><p>21. acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，(與某人)認(rèn)識</p><p>22. acquire [??kwa??(r)] vt. 取得；獲得；學(xué)到(知識等)</p><p>23. addicted [??d?kt?d] adj. 沉溺于某種嗜好的；上了癮的</p><p>He is addicted to playing computer games.</p><p>addict n.癮君子，對……上癮的人 a drug addict</p><p>24. adequate [??d?kw?t] adj. 充分的；足夠的；可以勝任的</p><p>25. adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 調(diào)整，適應(yīng)</p><p>adjust (sth/oneself) to … </p><p>Watch out for the sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.</p><p>當(dāng)心急轉(zhuǎn)彎并相應(yīng)調(diào)整速度。</p><p>You will quickly adjust yourself to student life.</p> <p><b style="font-size: 22px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">二、重點短語</b></p><p>1. abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；縱情于……</p><p>2. be/get accustomed to... 習(xí)慣于……</p><p>3. devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 獻(xiàn)身于……，專心致力于……</p><p>4. adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)適應(yīng)……</p><p>5. apply oneself to... 專心致力于……</p><p>6. above all 最重要的是</p><p>7. after all 畢竟</p><p>8. in all 總共，總計</p><p>9. first of all 首先</p><p>10. all in all 總的來說</p><p><b style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">11. not at all 一點也不</b></p><p><br></p><p><b style="font-size: 22px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">三、詞匯應(yīng)用</b></p><p>1. They ran out of money and had to abandon(放棄) the project.</p><p>2. It is known to us that our country is abundant(豐富的) in natural resources.</p><p>3. In the absence of any further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder.</p><p>4. I sincerely wish you ever greater achievements from now on.</p><p>5. He devoted all his life to helping (把一生都獻(xiàn)給了幫助)the children in need of help.</p><p>6. You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.</p><p>你根本不該責(zé)備那個小男孩，他畢竟還是個孩子；最重要的是，他總共犯了兩處錯誤。三、詞匯應(yīng)用</p><p>1. They ran out of money and had to abandon(放棄) the project.</p><p>2. It is known to us that our country is abundant(豐富的) in natural resources.</p><p>3. In the absence of any further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder.</p><p>4. I sincerely wish you ever greater achievements from now on.</p><p>5. He devoted all his life to helping (把一生都獻(xiàn)給了幫助)the children in need of help.</p><p>6. You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.</p><p>你根本不該責(zé)備那個小男孩，他畢竟還是個孩子；最重要的是，他總共犯了兩處錯誤。</p> <p><b style="font-size: 22px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">四、寫作句式</b></p><p>狀語從句</p><p>1.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))As the summer break is approaching, I will be free for almost three months.</p><p>隨著暑假臨近，我將有大約三個月的空閑時間。</p><p>2.(2016·天津高考書面表達(dá))It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.</p><p>你們來我們學(xué)校參加交流活動已經(jīng)兩周了，這項活動讓我們所有人都受益。</p><p>3.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.</p><p>我記得你上次來我們學(xué)校的時候，你讓我看了關(guān)于那個主題的一些照片。</p><p>4. (2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible. Just as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect.</p><p>當(dāng)談到提高普通話時，我的建議是每天盡可能地多聽多說普通話，正如俗話所說，熟能生巧。</p><p><br></p><p><b style="font-size: 22px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">五、句式仿寫</b></p><p>1. 隨著老齡人口的日益增多，空巢老人的問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。</p><p>As the aging population is becoming larger and larger, the problem of the empty nesters is getting more and more serious.</p><p>2. 當(dāng)談到英語時，聽、說是我的弱項。</p><p>(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English.</p><p>3. 我仍然記得：當(dāng)我們第一次在學(xué)校相見時，你正在教室里看書。</p><p>I still remember that the first time we met at school, you were reading in the classroom.</p>