<p class="ql-block">拉脫維亞????首都，第一大城市里加Rīga</p> <p class="ql-block">里加(拉脫維亞語：Rīga；立窩尼亞語：Rīg?)是拉脫維亞的首都，北歐地區(qū)波羅的海國家中最大、最繁忙的城市，位于波羅的海岸邊，道加瓦河口。</p> <p>火藥塔(拉脫維亞語：Pulvertornis)位于拉脫維亞首都里加，原本是里加城防御體系的一部分。1937年到1940年，火藥塔進(jìn)行重建，被包含進(jìn)拉脫維亞戰(zhàn)爭博物館的建筑中。 塔直徑 14.3 m,高 25.5 m ，墻體厚約 3 m.</p> <p>The Powder Tower (Latvian: Pulvertornis) is situated in Riga, Latvia, and originally a part of the defensive system of the town. The Powder Tower was restructured in the years 1937 to 1940 when it was included to the structure of the Latvian War Museum.</p> <p>1330年此塔首次建成是沙塔，塔名拉語叫Smil?u即為沙塔之意。塔的入口處離地面有5米，只能通過狹窄的階梯進(jìn)入塔里。 1621年瑞典入侵拉脫維亞時此塔被毀只剩下地基，然后1650年在此地基上重建了塔。</p> <p>火藥塔Pulvertornis是里加古城墻上惟一保留下來的塔樓，內(nèi)部是拉脫維亞戰(zhàn)爭博物館。</p> <p>自由紀(jì)念碑(Brīvības piemineklis)位于拉脫維亞首都里加，為紀(jì)念在拉脫維亞獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(1918年－1920年)期間陣亡的軍人而興建，是拉脫維亞的自由、獨(dú)立和主權(quán)的重要象征。紀(jì)念碑在1935年揭幕，以花岡巖、石灰華和銅建成，高42公尺，紀(jì)念碑上的雕刻則是描述拉脫維亞的文化和歷史。是里加舉行公眾集會和官方典禮的主要地點(diǎn)。</p> <p class="ql-block">The Freedom Monument (Latvian: Brīvības piemineklis, pronounced [?bri?vi?bas ?pi?mineklis]) is a memorial located in Riga, Latvia, honouring soldiers killed during the Latvian War of Independence (1918–1920). It is considered an important symbol of the freedom, independence, and sovereignty of Latvia. Unveiled in 1935, the 42-metre (138 ft) high monument of granite, travertine, and copper often serves as the focal point of public gatherings and official ceremonies in Riga.</p> <p>黑頭宮(拉脫維亞語：Melngalvju nams, 德語：Schwarzh?upterhaus)是位于拉脫維亞首都里加老城(Vecrīga)的一座建筑。原來的建筑興建于14世紀(jì)早期，屬于黑頭兄弟會，這是一個在里加的德國未婚商人組建的行會。從1580年到1886年，陸續(xù)增加了許多裝飾。</p> <p>House of the Blackheads (Latvian: Melngalvju nams, German: Schwarzh?upterhaus) is a building situated in the old town of Riga, Latvia. The original building was erected during the first third of the 14th century for the Brotherhood of Blackheads, a guild for unmarried merchants, shipowners, and foreigners in Riga. Major works were done in the early 17th century, adding most of the Mannerist ornamentation. The sculptures were made by the workshop of August Volz.</p> <p>St. Peter's Church (Latvian: Svētā Pētera Eva??ēliski luteriskā baznīca) is a Lutheran church in Riga, the capital of Latvia, dedicated to Saint Peter. It is a parish church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia.</p> <p>里加圣雅各伯主教座堂St. James's Cathedral (Latvian: Svētā Jēkaba katedrāle, German: Jakobskirche)是拉脫維亞首都里加的羅馬天主教主教座堂，主保圣人是圣雅各伯。15世紀(jì)初，在早期哥特式教堂的南端興建了圣十字禮拜堂。1901年，古老的巴洛克祭壇于1680年被更新。</p> <p>里加主教座堂(拉脫維亞語：Rīgas Doms)是拉脫維亞首都里加的信義會主教座堂，瀕臨道加瓦河。始建于1211年，是波羅的海國家最大的中世紀(jì)教堂。</p> <p>Riga Cathedral (Latvian: Rīgas Doms; German: Dom zu Riga) is the Evangelical Lutheran cathedral in Riga, Latvia. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Riga.</p> <p>黑頭宮1941年6月28日遭到德國飛機(jī)轟炸，成為廢墟，其殘余部分于1948年被蘇聯(lián)政府拆除。目前的建筑重建于1995年到1999年。</p> <p>The building was bombed to a ruin by the Germans on June 28, 1941 - a week after the launching of Operation Barbarossa - and the remains were demolished by the Soviets in 1948. It was rebuilt between 1996 and 1999 with funds provided by Valērijs Kargins, the president of Parex Bank. Part of the funds was also donated from all the people who wanted participate in rebuilding process, by joining in event ''I build the House of the Black Heads'', where by donating 5 lats (7,11~ EUR) could symbolically put the brick on the wall. There were more than 5000 participants. House of the Black Heads was officially opened in December 9, 1999.</p> <p>里加圣彼得教堂是拉脫維亞首都里加的一座高聳的教堂，高123米(戰(zhàn)前高136米)，始建于1209年，15世紀(jì)初由羅斯托克石匠擴(kuò)建。目前的鐘樓完成于1746年，歷史上曾遭雷電襲擊，其中兩次造成坍塌(1666年和1721年)。二戰(zhàn)以前，這是歐洲最高的木制建筑。戰(zhàn)爭期間，屋頂和鐘樓毀于大火。1970年代，蘇聯(lián)工程師重建教堂，并安裝了一部電梯，使人們可以在70米高處眺望里加風(fēng)光。</p> <p>St. Peter's Church (Latvian: Svētā Pētera Eva??ēliski luteriskā baznīca) is a Lutheran church in Riga, the capital of Latvia, dedicated to Saint Peter. It is a parish church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia.</p> <p>Pilsētas kanāls</p> <p>Esplanāde </p> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Riga </h3> <p>Esplanāde</p> <p>Rīga</p> <p>Garkalne </p> <p>āda?i</p> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Liepupe </h3> <p>Salacgrīvas lauku teritorija </p> <p>Salacgrīvas</p> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">經(jīng)過拉脫維亞????與愛沙尼亞????邊境進(jìn)入愛沙尼亞????</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">H??demeeste</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">經(jīng)過拉脫維亞????與愛沙尼亞????邊境進(jìn)入愛沙尼亞????黑德梅埃斯泰(愛沙尼亞語：H??demeeste)，是愛沙尼亞的城鎮(zhèn)，位于該國西南部，由派爾努縣負(fù)責(zé)管轄，是黑德梅埃斯泰鄉(xiāng)的首府，處于首都塔林以南150公里，海拔高度8米，2010年該城鎮(zhèn)人口851。</span></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">派爾努(愛沙尼亞語：P?rnu；德語：Pernau；俄語：Пярну，舊稱 Пернов；波蘭語：Parnawa)是愛沙尼亞西南部的一個城市、派爾努縣的首府，位于波羅的海的派爾努灣上。派爾努河流經(jīng)本市。是一個夏日渡假勝地。有一座派爾努機(jī)場(英語：P?rnu Airport)。人口44,568(2004)。</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">圣伊麗沙白教堂St. Elizabeth's Church</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">P?rnu (German: Pernau) is the fourth largest city in Estonia. Located in southwestern Estonia on the coast of P?rnu Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea. It is a popular summer holiday resort with many hotels, restaurants, and large beaches. The P?rnu River flows through the city and drains into the Gulf of Riga. The city was served by P?rnu Airport.</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">建于1747年的圣伊麗沙白教堂St. Elizabeth's Church~Elisabeth Kirche, 1747。</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">派爾努是愛沙尼亞????第四大城市</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">派爾努舊市政廳</h3> <h3>愛沙尼亞????的民族服裝</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">建于1768年的派爾努東正教堂</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Orthodoxe Kirche in P?rnu (erbaut 1768)</h3> <h3>在<span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">派爾努午餐</span></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">派爾努民族英雄的雕像Sculpture of Johann Voldemar Jannsen (P?rnu) </h3>