<h3><br></h3><div><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><p style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">遼沈戰(zhàn)役，劉亞樓作為東北野戰(zhàn)軍參謀長，高招迭出，功不可沒。林彪、羅榮桓定下戰(zhàn)役決心后，對戰(zhàn)役決心的貫徹、組織與實施，則由他這個參謀長唱主角</span></h3><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">東北野戰(zhàn)軍由準備打長春，轉變?yōu)槟舷卤睂幋蝈\州，中間經(jīng)過了相當復雜曲折的過程。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">毛澤東和中央軍委給林彪反反復復做了不少工作，這是眾所周知的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通常情況下，只要戰(zhàn)役的決心定了，總的作戰(zhàn)意圖和作戰(zhàn)部署明確了，隨之而來就是兵力調(diào)動、調(diào)整。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可是在此之前，東野的決心是打長春的部署，當時野戰(zhàn)縱隊絕大部分還在沈陽以北，以及四平、長春附近。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由此南下攻錦，千里迢迢，浩浩蕩蕩，百萬大軍能否隱蔽決戰(zhàn)企圖，出敵不意，攻其不備，達到戰(zhàn)役的突然性，這是關系到整個決戰(zhàn)命運的重大問題。<img class="" data-ratio="0.6520947176684881" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7BprEvK0PBYlPyhR7A0X5Tcakyd2ckOJjLMoBkRVUWaOS4snWfibnem9kAA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="549" _width="308px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7BprEvK0PBYlPyhR7A0X5Tcakyd2ckOJjLMoBkRVUWaOS4snWfibnem9kAA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" data-wxsrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7BprEvK0PBYlPyhR7A0X5Tcakyd2ckOJjLMoBkRVUWaOS4snWfibnem9kAA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=3&wxtype=jpeg" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; width: 308px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></span></section><p style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這樣大的戰(zhàn)役行動，完全不被敵人發(fā)覺，當然無法企及。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但劉亞樓認為，戰(zhàn)役初期，隱蔽對全戰(zhàn)役有一定影響和最容易引起敵人警覺的幾個行動，爭取出敵不意，則是可以做到的。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪對此設想頗有興趣，認真傾聽“鬼點子”。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓條分縷析指出：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我軍前段由于對長春采取了積極行動，并公開揚言“練好兵，打長春”，客觀上起了示形于敵的作用，使敵認為我將首先攻打長春的可能性最大。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這樣，我軍南下北寧線，保持一定程度的秘密，以取得戰(zhàn)役發(fā)起的突然性，應是有可能的。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他的高招是：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一，展開大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)役佯動，擺出攻打長春的態(tài)勢，迷惑敵人，隱蔽東野主力南下作戰(zhàn)的行動企圖；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二，隱蔽下達部隊的行動命令。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所有行動命令，由司令部派參謀人員到有關部隊口頭傳達，秘密組織實施；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第三，無線電臺全面佯動。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">師以上的無線電臺，在部隊開始行動后一周內(nèi)，仍留原駐地，照常和野司電臺保持聯(lián)絡。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在部隊開進過程中，除原在錦、沈附近活動的部隊外，一段時間內(nèi)，暫不和野司聯(lián)絡；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第四，為迷惑敵機白天的空中偵察，部隊夜行曉宿，一旦遇有空情，立即原地向后轉，以示北進，兵不厭詐。<img class="" data-ratio="0.516548463356974" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7BprddPz4WNNNzwzOuQDSHiaQPVhuMnOcDFC2zIDSedFTPV4alZytut5zXQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="846" _width="308px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7BprddPz4WNNNzwzOuQDSHiaQPVhuMnOcDFC2zIDSedFTPV4alZytut5zXQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" data-wxsrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7BprddPz4WNNNzwzOuQDSHiaQPVhuMnOcDFC2zIDSedFTPV4alZytut5zXQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=3&wxtype=jpeg" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; width: 308px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1948年9月8日黃昏，四平車站及其以東中梅鐵路線上，“神不知鬼不覺”地陸續(xù)開出一列列火車。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">火車咣當了一夜。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">到底開到哪里去?開始南下時，為了保守行動秘密，莫說一般戰(zhàn)士，就連縱隊司令員和政委也不知道。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但他們知道戰(zhàn)斗在即，每個人身上都像打了一針興奮劑，振作得像頭小老虎。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">震驚世界的遼沈戰(zhàn)役，在開戰(zhàn)前竟未開會布置一下，連縱隊司令員都蒙在鼓里，也算是人民解放軍的一大創(chuàng)舉。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">東野大軍南下，國民黨也不是沒有察覺。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">飛機偵察和各地情報部門，都向東北“剿總”報告了共軍動向，卻遭“剿總”偵聽機構的一頓奚落：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“共軍電臺都在原地未動，你們?yōu)槭裁床幌嘈趴茖W?”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大難臨頭，可不管是沈陽“剿總”還是錦州指揮所都處于一種渾渾噩噩的麻木和混亂中。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">東北“剿總”副總司令兼錦州指揮所主任范漢杰不知大戰(zhàn)行將爆發(fā)，還把夫人接來錦州歡聚。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">當他發(fā)現(xiàn)了苗頭，并向衛(wèi)立煌告急時，遼沈戰(zhàn)役的態(tài)勢基本形成了，東野幾支主力部隊均按時逼近錦州。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">9月12日，震驚中外的戰(zhàn)略大決戰(zhàn)的槍聲，劃破了北寧路山海關至唐山段天空的沉寂。</span></section><h2 class="" style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 22px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-backh="384" data-backw="448" data-before-oversubion-url="https://mmbiz.qlogo.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7BprMibl5enAyRXCayvMJPqUCiaQ3IPvL9Tn5JA10S73b1nLRqzajsX77AmA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-oversubion-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7Bpr7oGA5Xiaib1RgHTwJG1ltp1JbFMYfXqBTBNpzibmad2TUTzE1XjxuRlXw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8571428571428571" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7Bpr7oGA5Xiaib1RgHTwJG1ltp1JbFMYfXqBTBNpzibmad2TUTzE1XjxuRlXw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="448" _width="308px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7Bpr7oGA5Xiaib1RgHTwJG1ltp1JbFMYfXqBTBNpzibmad2TUTzE1XjxuRlXw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" data-wxsrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7Bpr7oGA5Xiaib1RgHTwJG1ltp1JbFMYfXqBTBNpzibmad2TUTzE1XjxuRlXw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=3&wxtype=jpeg" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; width: 308px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></h2><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一切都布置得有條有理，司令部在美美地等待著預想中的捷報。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">然而誰也沒有料到，第二天，機要員送來的卻是八縱司令員、政委的請示電：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“錦州有兩個機場，東郊機場已幾年未用，西郊機場正在使用，請示應封鎖哪個機場?”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓氣得差點沒暈過去：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">兩個機場，一個能用，一個不能用，封鎖哪個，還用請示嗎y他張口罵道：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“這兩個飯桶，真是吃草的!沒用的機場要你們封鎖干嘛?”林彪也大發(fā)脾氣：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“耽誤了兩天時間，應通報批評!”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓雖然為前方的不靈活而火冒三丈，但他很快就采取了補救措施。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在總部的緊急電令下，九縱和炮縱火速趕到機場。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這時敵人的運輸機已經(jīng)空運了兩個團，正在緊張地卸武器裝備和兵員。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">東野部隊忙組織炮兵猛轟，5架飛機頓時中彈起火。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">機場里像炸了窩的馬蜂．到處是尖叫亂躥的士兵和汽車。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">還沒有降落的飛機，在空中盤旋了一陣，無可奈何飛走了。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">9月30日，毛澤東致電“林羅劉”，表揚九縱控制了機場：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“毀機5架，甚慰。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">望傳令嘉獎。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”同時對八縱貽誤戰(zhàn)機，使敵人得以空運兩個團提出了措詞嚴厲的批評：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“大軍作戰(zhàn)，軍令應加嚴。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”同日，毛澤東針對“林羅劉”攻打錦州的決心及兵力部署的電報復電：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“決心與部署均好，即照此貫徹實施，爭取大勝。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此時，東野指揮部尚在哈爾濱，劉亞樓建議道：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">前線情況瞬息萬變，指揮機關不應遠離戰(zhàn)場。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">羅榮桓也表示贊同。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">對打錦州還有顧慮的林彪，在這時才下決心啟程南下，將指揮機關遷往前線。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">9月30日，“林羅劉”及野司、野政組成的東野“前指”乘車開往前線。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">為了迷惑敵耳目，他們先由雙城秘密回到哈爾濱。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10月1日，“林羅劉”發(fā)出了《準備奪取錦州，全殲東北敵人》的戰(zhàn)斗動員令，同日夜間從哈市南站一個貨運站臺登車，凌晨1時出發(fā)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10月5日夜，列車到達錦州以北魴牛屯。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“林羅劉”就在這里指揮了整個遼沈戰(zhàn)役，直到沈陽解放。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">遼沈戰(zhàn)役中，打得最激烈也最慘烈的是塔山。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">塔山位于錦州、錦西之間，是北寧線上的一個小村落。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以塔山為中心，東起海濱，西到紅螺山約30公里，是敵人由錦西增援錦州的必經(jīng)之道。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果說錦州是關東門戶，距錦州20公里的塔山則是錦州的門戶。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一星期內(nèi)能否攻克錦州，關鍵在于一星期內(nèi)能否守住塔山。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這注定在塔山將要展開一場空前絕后的惡戰(zhàn)。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“林羅劉”關注塔山。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10月5日，他們給四縱的電報中充滿火藥味：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“你們必須利用東白海邊西至紅螺山線約20余里的地區(qū)，作英勇頑強的攻勢防御，而使我軍創(chuàng)造震動全國的光榮的防御線。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓深知，林彪這次磨磨蹭蹭不想南下，車到山前又要打退堂鼓，是因為擔心塔山守不住。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪最擔心的，自然也是劉亞樓最擔心的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他知道，“街亭雖小，干系重大”，塔山實在非同小可。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一旦被突破，侯鏡如的東進兵團半天就可長驅直抵錦州。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">若侯鏡如東進成功，廖耀湘西進可能就不再猶豫，那時可不是現(xiàn)在“剃頭挑子一頭熱”的情形了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">侯、廖兩面夾攻，并和范漢杰錦州內(nèi)外夾攻，弄不好東野只有拼命突圍了。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">為了預防萬一，攻錦兵力由6個縱隊減為5個縱隊，將一縱(欠三師)放到錦州和塔山之間的高橋，作為戰(zhàn)役總預備隊。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這還不夠，“林羅劉”還派總部參謀處長蘇靜去四縱協(xié)助指揮作戰(zhàn)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓對蘇靜說：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“四縱那里將有一場惡戰(zhàn)，你一定要協(xié)助吳克華司令員、莫文驊政委指揮部隊死守塔山，哪怕血流成河，也不能叫敵人前進一步。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">你告訴他們，塔山丟了，提著腦袋來見。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“對，就這樣告訴四縱。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">塔山必須守住!拿不下錦州，軍委要我的腦袋；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">守不住塔山，我要他們的腦袋!”林彪聲音不緊不慢，卻也一語見“毒”。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10月10日拂曉，國民黨軍憑借著?？諆?yōu)勢，向無險可守的彈丸之地塔山發(fā)起了猛攻。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">戰(zhàn)至13日黃昏，國民黨中將、總統(tǒng)府華北戰(zhàn)地督察組組長羅奇使出了殺手锏，指揮其在華北從未吃過敗仗的“趙子龍師”，采取波浪式的沖擊戰(zhàn)術猛烈沖鋒；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">還組織了赤身裸體、頭纏紅布、手持機槍的“敢死隊”，海盜般蜂涌而上。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">眼看整個塔山防線有崩潰的危險，四縱司令員、政委當眾宣誓：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“我們的位置就在同志們身邊，人在陣地在!”他們動用預備隊反擊，終于使塔山防線化險為夷。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是夜，劉亞樓電話通知塔山：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">錦州外圍據(jù)點已經(jīng)全部掃清，攻城準備已完成，14日上午實行總攻。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">你們一定要管好自己那一畝三分地。</span></section><p style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">14日凌晨，敵軍密如蝗群的炮彈帶著駭人的嘯音，再次向塔山陣地呼擁而來。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">從“重慶號”上發(fā)射的一發(fā)就可打掉一個排的大口徑炮彈，在陣地上穿織碰撞。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">敵步兵在飛機掩護下，潮水一般一波又一波沖來。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">整整六晝夜，東野部隊在塔山演就了威武雄壯的史劇，把塔山打成了中國戰(zhàn)爭史上的一座名山。</span></h3></div> <h3><br></h3><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">錦州外圍敵據(jù)點肅清后，10月14日，“林羅劉”進入帽兒山指揮所。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是日大風驟起，狂嘯怒吼，也正因為風大，散煙也快，頗便于觀察。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">時針“咔咔”走向10點，林彪轉過身，朝劉亞樓點點頭。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓對著話筒，大聲喊：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“總攻開始！</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓這個總攻的命令即下：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，在中華民族的歷史上，第一次出現(xiàn)了近千門大炮在同一時刻同一地點向同一目標齊放的壯觀場面。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在炮火的怒吼中，錦州城頓成一片火海，城墻、碉堡紛紛倒塌崩陷，鐵絲網(wǎng)、梅花樁四散飛揚，護城壕在霎那間被夷為平地。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是役中，東野新組建的坦克團兩個坦克營參戰(zhàn)，這在解放軍歷史上也是第一次。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">經(jīng)31小時激戰(zhàn)，東：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">化野戰(zhàn)軍全殲錦州守敵12萬人，生俘范漢杰、盧浚泉、李當及其以下將官43人。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“林羅劉”把握了一個最好的戰(zhàn)機，選擇了一個最佳戰(zhàn)場，表演一出令歷史擊節(jié)的好戲</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪說他是“天生的軍事家”。把參謀長與司令員、政委并提，這在其他野戰(zhàn)軍中是絕無僅有的</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓在東北期間，主要是以其卓越的軍事才能為主帥出謀劃策，“運籌帷幄之中，決勝千里之外”。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1946年12月中旬，也就是劉亞樓從佳木斯回到哈爾濱一星期后，他協(xié)助林彪部署和指揮了歷時3個月的“三下江南”和“四保臨江”戰(zhàn)役。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一個稱職的參謀長，不僅要了解敵我雙方部隊的素質、作戰(zhàn)特點、主官姓名、內(nèi)部關系、武器裝備、兵員新老成分和戰(zhàn)斗與非戰(zhàn)斗人員比例，還要洞察作戰(zhàn)地區(qū)的地形特點、交通情況、機動能力、群眾條件、氣候影響等等。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">當劉亞樓準備好這些材料時，林彪頷首贊許：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“我們有了一個得力的司令部。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”他還稱贊劉亞樓是“天生的軍事家”。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三下江南和四保臨江戰(zhàn)役后，東北戰(zhàn)場的戰(zhàn)局向著有利于聯(lián)軍的方向發(fā)展，南滿、北滿開始協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)，統(tǒng)一行動。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">兩條溪流匯在一起，東北形勢驟變，攻守之勢易手。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">聯(lián)軍由戰(zhàn)略防御轉入戰(zhàn)略進攻。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1947年初夏，在聯(lián)軍總部高級作戰(zhàn)會議上，劉亞樓向林彪建議：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三下江南、四保臨江戰(zhàn)役后，我方總兵力已達46萬，敵我兵力基本相等，但就機動兵力而言，我軍超過敵軍而占優(yōu)勢；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">為執(zhí)行軍委關于打通南滿、北滿聯(lián)系的指示，從根本上改變東北戰(zhàn)場的形勢，應于適宜時機發(fā)起一次攻勢。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪同意劉亞樓的意見。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">當年“東總”的老人都說：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓很有軍事天才，他提出的建議，幾乎沒有不被林彪采納的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">從1947年夏季攻勢開始后，共產(chǎn)黨人在黑土地上的每次勝利，都有劉亞樓的智慧在閃光。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">夏季攻勢開始后，大黑林子一戰(zhàn)，民主聯(lián)軍用“口袋戰(zhàn)術”全殲敵八十八師全部和九十一師大部，擊斃七十一軍參謀長馮宗毅、八十八師師長韓增棟等將官。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在乘勝收復公主嶺時，民主聯(lián)軍曾一度炸壞了七十一軍軍長陳明仁的小汽車輪胎。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5月22日，聯(lián)軍的鐵拳砸向四平。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪要力雪去年的四平之恥，給夏季攻勢劃上一個圓滿的句號。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6月14日晚8時20分開始的四平之戰(zhàn)，其慘烈、激烈、壯烈程度，在全國戰(zhàn)場也是罕見的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">經(jīng)苦苦鏖戰(zhàn)，四平大半個城池已經(jīng)在民主聯(lián)軍手里了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但就在陳明仁確實頂不住，做好了“以身殉國”的打算時，國民黨兩路援軍南北對進逐漸逼近四平，與民主聯(lián)軍擔任打援的部隊接上了火。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪不禁吃驚起來：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">怎會打成這個結局?</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓說：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">再堅持一兩天，戰(zhàn)局就會朝有利于我方的方向轉化。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪反問：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果一兩天拿不下四平呢?</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓分析道：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">鄭洞國和孫立人的援軍雖已趕到，但他們被我們的“圍城打援”搞怕了，行動肯定謹慎，走一步看三步。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我軍完全有足夠的時間給四平守軍最后一擊。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“拿不下四平，全軍就將陷于被動，趁敵未合圍前，快撤。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”比鄭洞國還要謹慎小心的林彪，像當年的四平保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)一樣，在節(jié)骨眼上以撤為上策。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這一撤，再次救了陳明仁的命。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">后來表明，如果林彪這次聽從劉亞樓的建議，整個東北的局勢將提前改變。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但不打冒險仗的林彪與歷史的機遇失之交臂。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">遼沈戰(zhàn)役期間，來往于黑土地和西柏坡之間的幾十份電報，篇末和篇首大都是“林羅劉”，有時是“林羅劉譚”。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“譚”，指的是老資格的政治部主任、后來被授予大將軍銜的譚政。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">把參謀長與司令員、政委并提，這在其他野戰(zhàn)軍中是絕無僅有的。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">建國后曾擔任大軍區(qū)和省、部一級領導的一些四野老人，都說自己當年在“林羅劉”身上學到了許多東西，在戰(zhàn)斗作風、工作方法上彼此共同的烙印很多。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而“林羅劉”在一般軍官和士兵中口碑更好：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">戰(zhàn)爭年代攤上個能打仗的指揮員，那是福氣，打勝仗，少流血，還能學本事，否則，窩囊不說，死都不知是咋死的。</span></section> <h3><br></h3><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">兵有強弱，將有巧拙，千軍易得，一將難求，一支軍隊能不能打，首先還是取決于為將者的水平。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在這點上來說，“林羅劉”堪稱強將。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">強將手下無弱兵。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">司令員對政委是平起平坐，對參謀長卻有上下之分，但林彪似乎不大計較這些。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">與其他野戰(zhàn)軍明顯區(qū)別的還有，其他野戰(zhàn)軍首長都非常重視集體領導，每一次戰(zhàn)役前都要集體開會研究，分析敵情，作出判斷，決定戰(zhàn)役總體原則，然后再由司令部作戰(zhàn)部門根據(jù)總體作戰(zhàn)原則作出具體方案，而東野卻有所不同。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“林羅劉”三人中，林彪考慮大事，定作戰(zhàn)決心，其他事基本撒手不管。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他的作戰(zhàn)決心一下，羅榮桓在政治工作上保證促使完成，而把林彪定下的作戰(zhàn)決心變成計劃和命令，并組織部隊實施等一套，就幾乎由年輕力壯的劉亞樓“承包”了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">每逢大事，三人便在林彪家里(有時在辦公室)一塊討論。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可以說，共產(chǎn)黨能在東北取得這么快、這么大的勝利，和這三位黃金搭檔密不可分。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“東總”的許多老人都說：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉參謀長有水平，人也隨和，沒架子，可他發(fā)起火來，批評足輕的，動輒還拍桌子罵娘，沒被他罵過的縱隊級領導，還真難找。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其實，劉亞樓不是那種一見人就罵，走到哪罵到哪的人，他的罵往往事出有因。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一次，一位老資格的縱隊領導領受任務干砸后，劉亞樓召開大會進行批評。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">那位縱隊領導強調(diào)有實際困難。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓聽了他列舉的那些困難后，更火了：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">你有困難找我呀!我這個參謀長吃干飯的呀!不就是給你們解決難題的嗎?有問題，你提出來嘛，解決不了算我的責任，現(xiàn)在哭爹叫娘算什么?你以為這是小孩子過家家呀，這是打仗，要死人的，人死了還能活!直批得那位縱隊領導低頭不語。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">哪個縱隊好壞，哪個縱隊領導好壞，他指名道姓，該表揚的表揚，該批評該通報的就批評通報，絕不含糊。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓即使發(fā)火，也能發(fā)到點子上。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不管發(fā)火不發(fā)火，他都是連講帶比劃。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">同樣一句話，從他嘴里講出來，或是罵出來，味道就和別人不一樣。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他講話講得很有煽動性。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有時林彪聽了，也笑一笑，隨后補充一兩句，說：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“參謀長講得不錯。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”有的領導背地里有意見，羅榮桓就給劉亞樓“撐腰”：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“參謀長脾氣是大了點，但他說的是對的，你們應該做好。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">數(shù)年來，據(jù)一些當年的“東總”老人，他們講起劉亞樓，語含敬意，讓“參座”形象血肉豐滿，呼之欲出：</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“劉參謀長對人嚴格。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">誰睡得早了點，他也不說話，進屋把燈打開，再翻一陣抽屜什么的，把對方折騰醒。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">誰起來晚了，他進屋把窗戶打開。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“劉參謀長嚴格的工作作風，不只是對別人，他對自己也是這樣。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">真可謂嚴于律己，以身作則。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">每次戰(zhàn)役，從準備到結束，他常常是緊張工作十幾二十個晝夜。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他就像胡琴上的弦一樣，總是繃得緊緊的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">吃不好，睡不著，面色發(fā)黃。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">雖然十分疲勞，但他的精神狀態(tài)很好，頭腦依然機敏，工作照樣雷厲風行……</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“解放戰(zhàn)爭時期，在東北戰(zhàn)場那樣混亂的局面，那樣不利的敵我形勢下，我們能很快地發(fā)展到百萬大軍，同美械化和訓練有素的敵人連續(xù)作戰(zhàn)，并不斷取得勝利，如果沒有一個堅強果斷、雷厲風行的參謀長，及其領導的有力的司令部機關協(xié)助軍政主官組織指揮作戰(zhàn)，是難以做到的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在這方面，應該說劉亞樓參謀長是有重大貢獻的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓除了能干、會干，還能玩、會玩。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有條件時，他忙里偷閑，跳舞，打獵，侃大山，樣樣精通，玩起來像干工作一樣精力過人。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">據(jù)說他“神聊”特別在行，往那兒一坐，古今中外，海闊天空，一會兒就聚一堆人。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有時，林彪也踱過來當聽眾。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓看見后，就站起來叫聲“林總”或是“101”，林彪?yún)s說：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“講，講下去。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪不愛玩，也不會玩，幾乎沒有嗜好。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓看他太累，生活太枯燥乏味了，曾鼓動他去玩。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪也曾“響應”過，在黑龍江雙城曾和劉亞樓一道出去打過幾次獵，在哈爾濱也和劉亞樓一道去跳過舞。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">那時，敢叫林彪去玩，能叫動林彪去玩的，大概只有劉亞樓了。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓敬重林彪，但并不是事事都遷就他，打錦州時的爭議姑且不說，遼沈戰(zhàn)役結束后也有一場爭議。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">當時“林羅劉”簽發(fā)的上報中央、毛澤東的《關于九、十兩月份作戰(zhàn)情況綜合報告》的電文中，寫進了“在攻打錦州問題上，我們曾一度猶豫，后來又糾正了”的話。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">對這段文字，林彪是極為不滿的，由于羅榮桓和劉亞樓的堅持與說服，才只好照此簽發(fā)。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">錦州之戰(zhàn)結束后，蔣介石急命廖耀湘10萬精兵繼續(xù)西進，與侯鏡如東進兵團配合，妄圖重新奪回錦州，而東北“剿總”司令衛(wèi)立煌則命廖兵團立即回師退守沈陽。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">蔣、衛(wèi)爭執(zhí)不下，不乏精明的廖耀湘認為他們的方案都是于己不利的紙上談兵。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他決定“將在外君命有所不受”，秘密擬定了一個利己方案——攻占營口，奪取港口以便從海上逃跑。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">蔣、衛(wèi)、廖的3種方案中，實施任何一種，都必須拿下黑山。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">錦州拿下了，東野下一個作戰(zhàn)目標，要么南下攻擊錦西、葫蘆島侯鏡如的東進兵團，要么東進圍殲廖耀湘的西進兵團。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">魴牛屯東野指揮部，林彪來回踱步，好一番深思細想。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此前，毛澤東已來電報，指示東野休整半月左右，先奪取錦西、葫蘆島。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“林羅劉”綜合敵情通報后，判斷廖兵團在秘密實施總退卻，通過打黑山，伺機攻占營口，以便隨時可以上船逃跑。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“林羅劉”再三權衡，為了實現(xiàn)最理想的情況，馳電西柏坡，向毛澤東和中央軍委申明北上轉殲廖耀湘兵團的意圖和決心。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">偉人的英明，往往體現(xiàn)在關鍵時刻。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">19日17時，毛澤東回電：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“……在這種情況下，你們采取誘敵深入，打大殲滅戰(zhàn)的方針，甚為正確。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">北上方案通過后，劉亞樓親筆起草電令，隨后協(xié)助林、羅調(diào)兵布陣，運籌帷幄。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10月20日晚，東野攻錦大軍取消了毛澤東“休整15天即行作戰(zhàn)”的電示，提前10天出動了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他們“明修棧道，暗渡陳倉”，公開宣稱南進掃蕩北寧線，然而卻在夜幕的掩護下，像一股股鋼鐵巨流，以排山倒海之勢向遼西戰(zhàn)場開進，協(xié)同黑山阻擊部隊及隱蔽的機動縱隊，與號稱東北蔣軍實力最強、最精銳的廖耀湘兵團展開了大會戰(zhàn)。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果說錦州之戰(zhàn)是遼沈戰(zhàn)役的關鍵性初戰(zhàn)，那么，遼西殲滅戰(zhàn)就是遼沈戰(zhàn)役的最后決戰(zhàn)。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10月21日，廖兵團開始猛攻黑山，攻了1天毫無進展。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">當加強兵力再攻時，東野已命梁興初率十縱和1個獨立師進入黑山、大虎山，協(xié)同黑山守軍嚴陣以待。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">23日，黑山阻擊戰(zhàn)打得正激烈時，劉亞樓電告梁興初：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> “務使敵在我陣前尸橫遍野而不得前進。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">只要你們堅持3天，為主力到達爭取時間，西逃之敵必遭全殲!”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">25日，廖耀湘見黑山仍未得手，信心動搖，又獲悉攻錦共軍已回師遼西，遂放棄重占錦州計劃，決心跳出黑山和大虎山，向臺安前進，準備出營口。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可東野主力已趕至堵截。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">廖兵團只好又改變計劃向沈陽撤退，但此時退路已沒有了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">25日黃昏，東野十萬火急電令六縱：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">你部立即掉頭，務必堵死敵沈陽退路。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">當一場舉足輕重的決戰(zhàn)剛剛打響就已穩(wěn)操勝券時，劉亞樓顯得激動而痛快。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在作戰(zhàn)室里，他查對著電報，指示參謀人員在地圖上拔掉或插上紅旗、藍旗。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓沉浸在一種出神入化的境界中。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他和林彪、羅榮桓把握了一個最好的戰(zhàn)機，選擇了一個最佳的戰(zhàn)場，投入了最合適的精兵，表演了一出將令歷史擊節(jié)的拿手好戲。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他們的聰明、才智和技巧，在戰(zhàn)場上得到了淋漓盡致的發(fā)揮!</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">對部隊特點了如指掌的劉亞樓，協(xié)助林彪指揮十縱攔住敵先頭，六縱截斷敵后尾，東返主力向敵中間一沖，廖耀湘兵團頓時亂了套!</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在作戰(zhàn)室，劉亞樓指示各部隊：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">廖耀湘搞的是立體滾筒式撤退，我們也來個立體滾筒式似地追擊圍堵，都滾到一塊去，不要怕亂，大膽滲透、穿插，以亂對亂，“亂而取之”。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪也將指揮權適時下放到各縱和獨立師：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">哪里有槍聲就往哪里打，哪里槍聲密集就往哪里沖。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我不管什么縱隊找不到師，師找不到團，找到廖耀湘就行!</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一時間，遼西平原尤其是新立屯、黑山、溝幫子一帶，槍炮聲分不出個數(shù)，天地間的一切都被各種爆炸、火光、煙塵亢塞了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這是一場空前規(guī)模的鏖戰(zhàn)，雙方都傾其全力，數(shù)十萬人糾纏扭打在一起。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">槍管赤熱，刺刀滴血，戰(zhàn)線縱橫交叉，犬牙交錯。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">起伏不平的大地上，煙塵滾滾，看不到盡頭的鋼盔忽而消失在地平線上，忽而冒出地平線，構成一種令人眼花繚亂的神奇效果。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">東野“旋風縱隊”——韓先楚的三縱在黃永勝六縱和詹才芳十縱配合下，第一棒就打碎了廖兵團的”腦袋”——兵團指揮部。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">蔣介石五大主力中的新一軍、新六軍和新三軍3個軍的首腦機關幾乎同時被鏟除，四十九軍、七十一軍亦失去聯(lián)系。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">沒有了“腦袋”，群龍無首的廖兵團陣腳徹底地亂了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">26日下午，廖耀湘竄逃到他發(fā)家的“老本”新二十二師師部，見戰(zhàn)場指揮全部中斷，無法與各軍、師聯(lián)絡，緊迫時刻他以僅有的一線希望，拿起無線報話機，牛明半暗地呼叫所屬部隊，妄圖恢復指揮。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓在前指無線電信號中多次聽到廖耀湘反復呼叫“二道崗子”，認定這是個十分有價值的情報。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">根據(jù)戰(zhàn)場形勢分析，劉亞樓判斷，肯定是新民西南靠北寧線的那個小村落，隨即命令就近部隊向這個“二道崗子”進擊。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">敵人大部集結還沒來得及恢復指揮，就又再次被東野打亂，潰不成軍。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">廖耀湘雖然已經(jīng)不惜一切代價要和共軍“拼了”，但突圍還是無望，而且包圍圈越縮越小，驚得目瞪口呆。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他向著被硝煙遮掩的夕陽仰天長嘆：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“老天!”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">廖耀湘在仰天長嘆，劉亞樓卻在哈哈大笑，因為幾個縱隊的司令員都打來電話問他：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“新二十二師究竟是誰消滅的?”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新二十二師是蔣介石五大主力之一新六軍的主力，廖耀湘就是從新二十二師師長的位置上被提拔上來的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">公正地說，這是個有點令人談虎色變的“虎師”。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">打了3年，東野各縱隊大都和它交過手，都沒占多少便宜。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪曾幾次準備集中10個主力師，想消滅敵軍這個“王牌”中的“王牌”，可由于該師能打又能溜，讓林彪這個“黑土地之狐”始終未能如愿。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新二十二師這次向新民撤逃時，被東野幾個縱隊分頭咬住，幾經(jīng)槍打炮轟之后，才唏哩嘩啦“散花”了。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">幾位縱隊司令員為爭功而提出的這個有趣的問題，引起劉亞樓一陣大笑：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我也說不清是哪個縱隊消滅的，反正是解放軍消滅的！</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10月28日，遼西戰(zhàn)場硝煙還未散盡，遼闊的平原上已擺出了成千上萬的部隊，一路煙塵沖向新的目標。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">11月2日，東北最大的工業(yè)城市沈陽全城解放。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">同日，營口易幟。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">至此，歷時52天的遼沈戰(zhàn)役宣告結束，共殲滅和生俘國民黨軍官兵47．2萬人。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">11月3日，中共中央給東野發(fā)來賀電，熱烈祝賀“完成解放東北全境的偉大勝利”。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">同一天“林羅劉”致電軍委東北局，字里行間已全沒了火藥味。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">看到自己的愛將們在黑土地上將杜聿明和他的繼任者陳誠、衛(wèi)立煌三員國民黨大將挑落馬下，站在西柏坡嶺上穿一套肥大衣服的毛澤東，按捺不住內(nèi)心的喜悅，胸中激蕩著“問蒼茫大地，誰主沉浮”的詩情畫意。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就在遼沈戰(zhàn)役結束不久，他著文宣告：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“原來預計，從1946年7月起，大約需要5年便可能從根本上打倒國民黨反動政府。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">現(xiàn)在看來，只需要從現(xiàn)時起，再有一年左右的時間，就可能將國民黨政府從根本上打倒。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><div><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></div></span></section>