<p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">窮困不可怕，（窮不至于餓死</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">，沒有思想、追求，才是真正的窮。（君子窮于道，叫做窮，經(jīng)受不住磨難，而放棄志向于追求，在困惑中謀求生存，稱之為困。）</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">學(xué)而時習(xí)之，不亦說乎？有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">食無求飽，居無求安，敏於事而慎於言，就有道而正焉，可謂好學(xué)也已?！?lt;/span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">今之孝者</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">是謂能養(yǎng)</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">至于犬馬</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">皆能有養(yǎng)</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">不患</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">無位，患所以立；不患莫己知，求為可知也。（不必擔(dān)心有沒有自己的地位</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">應(yīng)該擔(dān)心憑什么來占在這個地位上</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">不必擔(dān)心沒有人了解自己</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">從自己的所作所為來追求能夠被別人了解就可以了）</span></h3> <h3>見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內(nèi)自省也（遇見賢人，要跟他學(xué)習(xí) 像他看齊，遇見不賢的人，要反省自己有沒有同樣的毛?。?lt;/h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">志于道</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">居于德</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">依于仁</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">游于藝</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚（君子心胸開朗，思想上坦率潔凈，外貌動作也顯得十分舒暢安定；小人心里欲念太多，心理負擔(dān)很重，就常憂慮、擔(dān)心，外貌、動作也顯得忐忑不安，常是坐不定、站不穩(wěn)的樣子。）</span></h3> <h3>苗而不秀者，有矣夫，秀而不實者，有矣夫?！?lt;/h3><h3>孔子說:"禾苗成長後而不吐穗開花的，有這樣的情形啊!吐穗開花而不結(jié)實的，也有這樣的情形呀!"</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 3px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 28px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 28pt;">后生可畏，焉知來者之不如今也？四十五十而無聞焉，則不懼也。（年輕人是值得敬畏的，怎么就知道后一代不如前一代呢？如果到了四五十歲時還默默無聞，那他就沒有什么可以敬畏的了，他就值不得懼怕了。）</span></h3> <h3>知者不惑，仁者不憂，勇者不懼的意思是：（聰明人不會迷惑,有仁德的人不會憂愁,勇敢的人不會畏懼）</h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">食不語，寢不言。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Display"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">席不正，不坐。</span></h3> <h3>己所不欲，勿施于人（自己都不愿意做的事，別推給別人做……）</h3> <h3>吾日三省吾身，為人謀而不忠乎？與朋友交而不信乎？傳不習(xí)乎？</h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">做人</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">應(yīng)始終保持安詳</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">從容</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">正派</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">冷靜</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">對人懷柔而有度</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">善于讓利于人</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">與世無爭</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">并始終充滿危機感。</span></h3> <h3>急躁是人生的大敵 急躁之人急于求成 說話做事前沒有周密的計劃 結(jié)果往往欲速則不達 急躁之人容易灰心 事情遇到挫折 不能冷靜的分析原因 而是帶著更急躁的情緒不冷靜的進行下一步的活動 急躁的人容易樹敵 因為在處理與人之間矛盾時 有時會沒有理智 容易發(fā)脾氣 一個人如此行事 不會得到令人滿意的結(jié)果 時間長了他會對自己的信心喪失。</h3> <h3>富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈。有傲骨不能有傲氣。</h3> <h3>言人之不善 當(dāng)如后患何？（道聽途說 德之棄也）</h3> <h3>大人者 不失其赤子之心者也（偉大的人是童心未泯的人 ）</h3><h3>赤子是嬰兒 因為嬰兒是天真無邪</h3> <h3>仁是內(nèi)在的 義是外在的</h3><h3>仁 尊敬長輩</h3><h3>義 平時尊敬長輩 有跟長輩同 級別的客人 先敬客人 為義</h3> <h3>伍子胥父親伍奢和費無忌為楚平王的太子建當(dāng)老師 費無忌心胸狹窄 在楚平王面前讒言太子 伍奢反對 費無忌要加害伍奢 怕兒子報仇 出主意讓楚平王把伍奢二公子招來問罪 大兒子伍尚老實就跟去了 伍子胥知道去也是死 就逃離……跟楚國有仇的吳國 后來借吳國之兵攻破楚國 從墳?zāi)估锾统龀酵跏w 鞭抽三百 為父兄報仇了</h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">孫臏</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">原名孫賓</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">師傅鬼谷子算到龐涓要害孫賓</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">就加了個月字旁</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">臏?zhǔn)潜刃谭ǜ鼩埧岬囊环N苦刑</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">在魏國龐涓害孫臏消去膝蓋骨</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">后來墨脆得知孫臏在魏國遇害</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">后悔自己當(dāng)初的推薦</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">讓弟子禽滑隨齊國客卿于髡（</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">kun</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">）以貢獻茶葉設(shè)計救回齊國</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">孫臏回到齊國</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">某年魏伐趙國</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">孫臏以圍魏救趙大敗魏國</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">韓魏之役</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">孫臏再以增兵減灶之計誘敵深入大敗龐涓</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">終于把龐涓射死在馬陵道上。</span></h3> <h3></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">古代謀士排名</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">、百家宗師</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">千古武圣</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">軍師鼻祖姜子牙</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">非常之人，必有非常之際遇。前半生懷才不遇，窮困僚倒，七十多歲仍一事無成</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">;</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">后半生得遇明主，大展宏圖，伐商滅紂，興周八百年之基業(yè)。這就是被后人奉為神祗的歷史巨人</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">—</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">姜子牙。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> 2</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">、智士能臣千古奇人</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">先秦范蠡（</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">Li</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">）</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">范蠡，先秦杰出謀略家，罕見的智士能臣。五代十國初，越王執(zhí)意伐吳，未聽范蠡勸阻，險些喪命。在吳囚禁三年，范蠡伴君處虎狼之中，石室忍辱，嘗便獻忠，為范蠡計謀，才保越王不死。事君復(fù)國興越，苦身深謀二十年，興師伐吳，讓越王報了仇。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">待越王大宴群臣之時，看破</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">兔死狗烹</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">之局，毅然辭國相、大將軍之官，退隱東海之濱，治產(chǎn)業(yè)，力經(jīng)商，十九后中三致千金，成了巨賈，名揚天下，令同代人望塵莫及，也叫后人難繼項背</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">智士能臣千古奇人</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">先秦范蠡</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">范蠡，可謂家事、國事、天下事，無不精通，于從政，于從商，總是得心應(yīng)手，堪稱千古奇人。（典故范蠡救子）</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">、謀取天下如烹小鮮</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">興漢三杰之首張良（張良</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">韓信</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">蕭何</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">）</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">張良，本韓國壯士，身負家國淪亡之痛，一心想行剌秦始皇，光復(fù)故國河山。因其仗義任俠，虛心上進，因而先得優(yōu)越性世兵法，后廣交志士豪杰，并與劉邦相交莫逆。在秦末群雄并起的混亂時刻，張良投靠劉邦，可謂目光高遠。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">張良善謀大計，不為假象所迷。鴻門宴上巧妙策劃，進退有據(jù)，讓項羽無可奈何，劉邦亦全身而退。略施反間小計，便令項王軍臣相疑陣腳自亂。末了，又以奇兵突襲，垓下一戰(zhàn)而天下（檀溪）</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">羽扇綸巾智多巨星</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">蜀漢軍師諸葛亮</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">諸葛亮，古今中外，聞名遐邇。他是軍事戰(zhàn)略家，運籌惟帷幄，決勝千里。他神機妙算，奇策泉涌，智謀縱橫，出神入化。如隆中妙對，巧借東風(fēng)，赤壁之戰(zhàn)，巧取四郡，奇襲荊州，六出祁山，七擒孟獲等，無不閃其智慧的光輝。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">諸葛亮，又是安邦治國的政治家。做一代名相，他奉行法制，助劉備安撫百姓，示儀軌，約官職，從權(quán)制，開誠心，布公道，德威并舉，儒法并用，為蜀漢政權(quán)的建立和鞏固做出了不朽貢獻。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">學(xué)富五車功蓋孔明</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">東晉王猛</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">王猛，人稱“賽諸葛”，是我國歷史上一位學(xué)富五車，滿腹經(jīng)綸的政治謀略家。學(xué)富五車功蓋孔明</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">東晉王猛東晉五胡十六國，是一個群雄逐鹿的時代，王猛擇主而事，輔苻堅據(jù)秦州趁勢而起，建立起前秦王朝，小小“前秦”之所以能梟視群雄，統(tǒng)一北方，堪稱“常勝將軍”。在治國上，獨展長才，不但國泰，而且民安?？上趺陀⒉旁缡牛迨粴q便撒手人間寰。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">少志凌云</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">相知重臣</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">中唐謀略家李泌</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">李泌是唐朝中期的一位特殊人物，他歷事玄宗、肅宗、代宗、德宗四朝，又是肅宗、代宗、德宗的顧問。在安史之亂以及以后的動蕩年代里，他深謀遠慮，全局在胸，避開禍端，為國家解決財政困難、安定邊緣地區(qū)做了大量工作，保證了唐王朝的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展，是一位杰出的謀略家。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">7</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">唐太宗的治國媒臣</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">魏徵（</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">zheng</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">同征）</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">魏徵</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">580</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">年</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">-643</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">年</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">月</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">11</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">日</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">，字玄成。漢族，唐巨鹿人</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">今河北邢臺市巨鹿縣人，又說河北晉州市或河北館陶市</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">人，唐朝政治家。曾任諫議大夫、左光祿大夫，封鄭國公，謚文貞，以直諫「同見」敢言著稱，是中國史上最負盛名的諫臣。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">著有《隋書》序論，《梁書》、《陳書》、《齊書》的總論等。其言論多見《貞觀政要》。其中最著名，并流傳下來的諫文表</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">---</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">《諫太宗十思疏》。他的重要言論大都收錄在唐時王方慶所編《魏鄭公諫錄》和吳兢所編《貞觀政要》兩書里。為凌煙閣二十四功之一。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">半部論語治理天下</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">北宋佐國良臣趙普</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">趙普，北宋佐國良臣，他以孝行感動趙匡胤，以對局勢的銳敏觀察和果敢應(yīng)變，導(dǎo)演了黃袍加身的好戲。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">他力勸太祖御駕親征，迅速平定了眾多割據(jù)政權(quán)。從唐末以來的亂世爭紛中，他清醒地意識到藩鎮(zhèn)之危和窮兵黷武帶來的癮患，提出了一系列切中時弊的改良措施，杯酒釋兵權(quán)堪稱最佳注腳。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">史稱趙普貴為國卿，親若家相，沉厚多智，善斷大事。從其三落三起，長達五十年的仕途生涯可略窺忠君佐國之道。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">9</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">神機妙算天地間</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">大明朝軍師劉基(劉伯溫)</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">年青時即學(xué)識淵博，“通古今之變”。初時，效力元朝，后因不滿其腐朽統(tǒng)治，從而走向反抗，為大明江山創(chuàng)立出謀劃策，立下不朽功勛。他為官清正，一貫反對貪官污吏，主張廉潔奉公。他性格倔犟，不偎強權(quán)，不阿權(quán)貴，潔身自好，超然物外，可像他這樣神智過人的人也終難逃小人之陷害，以致抱恨而終。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">遁跡空門和尚軍師</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">明成祖功臣姚廣孝</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">在中國歷史長河中，佛教盛行，和尚多如牛毛;在威雄壯的歷史中，計定江山的謀略家燦若繁星，但超塵脫俗，四大皆空的和尚積極用事，卻極為少見，姚廣孝就是這一位奇特神秘的人物。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">明朝洪武末年至永樂年間，風(fēng)云變幻，在驚心動魄的政治舞臺上，姚廣孝身披袈裟，口喧佛號，是地地道道的和尚，但策劃兵變，指點江山，又是貨真價實的軍師。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">他最擅長出謀劃策，決勝千里，也能親自指揮千軍萬馬，守城卻敵，在成祖朱棣奪取江山的創(chuàng)業(yè)中勛功第一。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">11</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">蛟龍出頭佐清智囊</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">范文程</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">范文程，初為大明生員，后努爾哈赤誓師南下，他淪身為奴?；侍珮O登位，范文程悟移人生，甚有政治家之見識。守遵化，突圍力戰(zhàn)，戰(zhàn)功顯著;行反間，功不可沒;勸祥明軍，乃得頭功。后得皇太極重用，成肱股大臣。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">蛟龍出頭佐清智囊</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">范文程</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">諫言天下，計取中原，禁令士卒勿搶百姓，乃收民心，廢除增加田稅，乃快民心，爭取漢臣歸順、合作，乃治民心。范文程，為清朝打江山，立下了不世之功，不亞漢之張良，明之劉基。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 23px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">12</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">兼仕兩朝功勞卓著的謀士</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">——</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">洪承疇洪承疇(</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">1593</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">～</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">1665</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">年)，字彥演，號亨九。先仕明于松山之?dāng)『蠼登澹敲髂┡殉贾?，但也是清朝定鼎中原的重臣。出生于萬歷二十一年(</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">1593</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">年)九月二十二日，福建泉州府南安縣二十七都英山霞美鄉(xiāng)(今英都鎮(zhèn)良山村霞美)人?？滴跛哪?</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">1665</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">年)去世，享年</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">73</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">歲。贈少師，謚文襄，賜葬京師，立御碑。他的墓地在北京海淀區(qū)車道溝。乾隆因洪承疇為叛明降清的人，列于貳臣甲等列入《清史·貳臣傳》。洪承疇于崇禎年間，曾輯有《古今平定略》</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">12</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">冊。后人又輯有《洪承疇章奏文冊匯輯》及《經(jīng)略紀(jì)要》</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">24</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 23pt;">卷。</span></h3>