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策馬揚(yáng)鞭 雪域昭蘇 牧民英姿 嘯舞天山 圖/文:晏海軍 晏靈兒

晏海軍

<p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">昭蘇歸來(lái),不看駿馬。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">黑色的駿馬的莊重與威嚴(yán)</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">汗血寶馬深邃的瞳孔映射出人的身影。流露出一股溫柔,讓人陶醉其中。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">棗紅馬,披著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的紅棕色鬢毛,奔跑起來(lái)隨風(fēng)飄揚(yáng),燃燒著火焰般的光彩</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">白馬王子披著一身銀絲,猶如從童話(huà)故事中走出一般,溫柔的眼睛里透露著高貴與優(yōu)雅;</span></h3> <h3></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;"><font face=".SFUIDisplay-Bold"> </font></span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">冬季的昭蘇,綿延不斷的雪山,白雪覆蓋著一望無(wú)際的草原,白云飄飄的藍(lán)天下,伴著被鐵蹄揚(yáng)起的雪霧從白雪的盡頭奔馳而來(lái)。馬蹄聲碎,強(qiáng)壯矯健的駿馬踏在雪地之上似擂鼓一般氣勢(shì)雄渾。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">  叼羊活動(dòng)起源于中世紀(jì)。當(dāng)時(shí),由于狼對(duì)牲畜的危害很大,牧民對(duì)狼非常仇恨,一旦獵獲了狼,便將它馱于馬上奔跑。此時(shí)大家一擁而上,爭(zhēng)相搶奪,以此開(kāi)心娛樂(lè)。后來(lái)這種活動(dòng)就發(fā)展成一種專(zhuān)門(mén)的娛樂(lè)形式,并由叼狼演變成叼羊。叼羊是哈薩克族和許多兄弟民族中普遍盛行的體育游戲活動(dòng),被譽(yù)為</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">草原上勇敢者運(yùn)動(dòng)</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;"><font face=".SFUIDisplay-Bold">  </font></span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">叼羊比賽,一般是選用</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">歲或</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">歲的健壯的山羊,先割去頭和四蹄,緊緊扎住羊的食管,再放到清水中浸泡或向羊肚中灌水。這是為了使有一定重量,和增加羊皮堅(jiān)韌性,不易在劇烈爭(zhēng)奪中被扯爛,參加叼羊比賽的騎手,事先都安排好助手。一個(gè)人要在十幾名強(qiáng)手中單打獨(dú)斗奪得羊,還要沖出重重包圍,所以,要想獲勝是有相當(dāng)難度的,一般是一個(gè)隊(duì)與另一個(gè)隊(duì)的集體較量。每一個(gè)隊(duì)的眾多騎手,要有戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù),首先是要有明確分工,如有的人專(zhuān)門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)一馬當(dāng)先,沖群叼奪;有的人負(fù)責(zé)掩護(hù);有的人是專(zhuān)門(mén)追趕阻擋對(duì)手,各司其責(zé)。一旦奪得山羊,同隊(duì)的伙伴有人向前拽韁繩,抽打馬背,前拉后推,左右手護(hù)衛(wèi),才有可能順利沖出對(duì)手設(shè)下的重重包圍,把奪到的山羊先放到規(guī)定的地方,以獲得勝利。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">  民間一直流傳著不少關(guān)于這項(xiàng)體育游戲的諺語(yǔ)和傳說(shuō),如</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">摔跤靠力氣,叼羊要士氣</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">;</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">雄鷹要在天空中展翅飛翔</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">小伙子要在叼羊場(chǎng)上顯示英勇剛強(qiáng)</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">;</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">姑娘要作摘葡萄能手,小伙子要當(dāng)?shù)鹧蚰苁?lt;/span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUIDisplay-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">等。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">  冬季的昭蘇,萬(wàn)馬回旋,民風(fēng)淳樸的景象,帶給我們不僅僅是視覺(jué)的盛宴,更是心靈的震撼。秀美的昭蘇在我們眼中永遠(yuǎn)是一個(gè)神奇的地方,每一次的旅行,永遠(yuǎn)讓人意猶未盡,期待著我們下回的昭蘇之行。</span></h3>