<p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">一、仄韻格律詩譜的生成在方法上與平韻格律詩相同：</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">1、仍然遵循替、對、粘的規(guī)則；</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">2、仍然遵循“一三五不論，二四六分明”的規(guī)則；</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">3、仍然以基本句式為起始句，采用“相對”“相粘”的方法衍生其他句子；</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">4、律詩頷聯(lián)和頸聯(lián)仍然對仗；</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">5、仍然忌孤平和三仄尾。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">二、仄韻格律詩韻腳為仄聲，白腳為平聲。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">三、與平韻格律詩一樣，都為十六種詩譜。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">七絕、七律、五絕和五律仄韻格律詩詞16種格式：</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 七絕：</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 1、平起首句入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 2、平起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄。【對】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄。【對】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 3、仄起首句入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 4、仄起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 七律：</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 5、平起首句入韻式：</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 6、平起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄。【對】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 7、仄起首句入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄。【對】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 8、仄起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄。【對】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 五絕</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 9、仄起首句入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄。【對】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 10、仄起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄仄平平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 11、平起首句入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 12、平起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 五律：</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 13、仄起首句入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄。【對】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 14、仄起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄。【對】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 15、平起首句入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄。【對】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄。【對】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄。【對】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄。【對】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 16、平起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦Α?lt;/span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄。【對】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 實際上，仄韻詩的格式，就是按照平聲詩韻的對粘規(guī)則，把它的格式翻過來。有人認為平韻詩是正格，把仄韻詩排除在外，其實這是一種偏見，古人也寫仄韻詩，還有不少名篇佳作。在詩詞創(chuàng)作中，平韻詩和仄韻詩，無所謂什么正格與偏格，每個人的愛好和興趣不同，生活經(jīng)歷和寫作功底有別，認識問題的能力和觀察事物的角度也不一樣，應根據(jù)題材和表現(xiàn)主題的不同要求，適于哪種形式就用哪種形式，只要能把詩詞寫好，達到思想和藝術(shù)的完美統(tǒng)一，采取平聲韻和仄聲韻都一樣。至今，杜甫那“會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小”的名句，還回響在我們的耳畔。（資料選自網(wǎng)絡，感謝原創(chuàng)作者）</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">《竹里館》</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">唐·王維</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">獨坐幽篁里，彈琴復長嘯。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">深林人不知，明月來相照。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">《江雪》</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">唐·柳宗元</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">孤舟蓑笠翁，獨釣寒江雪。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">《春曉》</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">唐·孟浩然</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">夜來風雨聲，花落知多少。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">《望月》</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">唐·杜甫</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">岱宗夫如何，齊魯青未了。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">造化鐘神秀，陰陽割昏曉。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">蕩胸生層云，決眥入歸鳥。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。</span></p> <p class="ql-block">乙巳端午（仄起首句仄韻）</p><p class="ql-block">震旦汨羅江上鼓，健兒搖起龍舟櫓。</p><p class="ql-block">鮮荷角黍寄清波，彩線香符栓梓戶。</p><p class="ql-block">屈子離騷痛豈堪，杜鵑布谷身難睹。</p><p class="ql-block">朝風暮靄日非常，采艾歸來詩可詁。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">小滿（仄起首句仄韻）</p><p class="ql-block">布谷催耕迎小滿，農(nóng)忙稼穡閑時短。</p><p class="ql-block">剛收宿麥粒歸倉，又采茼蒿苗入碗。</p><p class="ql-block">刈草全為地有成，墩苗只望天非旱。</p><p class="ql-block">風調(diào)雨順賴龍神，幸福人生唯飽暖。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">夏至（平起仄韻）</p><p class="ql-block">蕤賓地脈振川流，艷日熏風吹夏至。</p><p class="ql-block">熱脹云蒸雨澤隨，雷鳴電閃虹橋侍。</p><p class="ql-block">金鯉跳躍隱蓮塘，彩蝶翩躚藏月季。</p><p class="ql-block">萬物從容變化顏，陰陽二氣輪班值。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">小暑（平起仄韻）</p><p class="ql-block">晷針短影近林鐘，陽焰余威臨小暑。</p><p class="ql-block">度假江南似汗蒸，窮游塞北如鍋煮。</p><p class="ql-block">歸脾潤燥啖甜瓜，去火清心嘗苦苣。</p><p class="ql-block">綠野山村盛夏居，香茶暫品吟詩許。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">大暑（仄起首句仄韻）</p><p class="ql-block">烈日炎炎無透雨，農(nóng)田大暑禾苗苦。</p><p class="ql-block">新栽白菜水勤澆，早種金瓜肥要補。</p><p class="ql-block">玉米抽苞穗粉揚，寒蟬出土膜聲鼓。</p><p class="ql-block">頻搖折扇趕蚊蟲，樂看蜘蛛和壁虎。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">仄起仄收，首句仄韻</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平平仄仄，平平仄仄平平仄。</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄仄平平，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平仄仄平，平平仄仄平平仄。</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄仄平平，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">仄起平收，首句不入仄韻</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平仄仄平，平平仄仄平平仄。</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄仄平平，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平仄仄平，平平仄仄平平仄。</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄仄平平，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">平起平收，首句不入仄韻</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄仄平平，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平仄仄平，平平仄仄平平仄。</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄仄平平，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平仄仄平，平平仄仄平平仄。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">平起仄收，首句仄韻</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄平平仄，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平仄仄平，平平仄仄平平仄。</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄仄平平，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平仄仄平，平平仄仄平平仄。</p>