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草地貪夜蛾實(shí)拍高清圖鑒

潘戰(zhàn)勝

<h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;草地貪夜蛾是今年入侵我國(guó)的一種新害蟲,為了增強(qiáng)對(duì)它的了解,跟蹤拍攝了一系列影像資料。近日整理了下,用壓縮小圖匯編成篇。(攝影制作:潘戰(zhàn)勝)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;一個(gè)多月,一百?gòu)垐D片,記錄了我對(duì)草地貪夜蛾的認(rèn)識(shí),包括了成蟲、幼蟲、為害狀、蛹、卵、習(xí)性等。</font></h3> <h3>  多數(shù)圖片為全景深、高清拍攝,但網(wǎng)頁(yè)受限,本篇圖已壓小。</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 此圖為上圖成蟲右翅局部截圖</font></h3> <h3>——————————成蟲——————————</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成蟲(羽化不久)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成蟲(田間實(shí)拍)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成蟲(展翅)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成蟲(側(cè)面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成蟲(展翅腹面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成蟲(腹面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雌性成蟲(玉米上活蟲實(shí)拍)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 玉米心葉上雌雄性成蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雄性成蟲(玉米上活蟲實(shí)拍)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雄性成蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雄性成蟲(羽化不久)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雄性成蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雄性成蟲(腹面,足不全)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雄性成蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 出土不久的成蟲</font></h3> <h3>——————————幼蟲——————————</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼蟲1-6齡、預(yù)蛹</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1齡幼蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1齡幼蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2齡幼蟲(腹面、背面、側(cè)面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;3齡幼蟲(腹面、背面、側(cè)面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;4齡幼蟲(腹面、背面、側(cè)面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;5齡幼蟲(腹面、背面、側(cè)面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;6齡幼蟲(腹面、背面、側(cè)面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;老熟幼蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;預(yù)蛹(腹面、背面、側(cè)面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1齡幼蟲及為害狀</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1齡幼蟲及為害狀</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1齡幼蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;幼蟲(頭部倒Y形斑)</font></h3> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼蟲(腹部末節(jié)呈正方形排列的4個(gè)黑斑) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;幼蟲(頭前部及口器) <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼蟲(胸足和腹足)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;幼蟲(腹足趾鉤)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;幼蟲(腹足趾鉤)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;幼蟲(假死)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 幼蟲</font></h3> <h3>—————————為害狀—————————</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;為害狀(為害心葉及中上部葉)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;為害狀(苗期)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;為害狀(苗期)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;為害狀(為害雄蕊)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;為害狀(為害雄蕊)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;為害狀(半透明薄膜“窗孔”)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;為害狀(葉孔洞)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;為害狀(葉孔洞)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;為害狀(鉆蛀莖桿)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;為害狀(鉆蛀莖桿)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 低齡幼蟲為害狀</font></h3> <h3>——————————卵——————————</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 卵(表面覆蓋雌蟲腹部鱗毛,呈圓頂形,卵粒表面具放射狀花紋,并有一定光澤)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 卵</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 卵</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 卵(正面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 卵(底部扁平)</font></h3> <h3>——————————蛹——————————</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 蛹(發(fā)育進(jìn)度)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 蛹(背面、腹面、側(cè)面)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 蛹?xì)?lt;/font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;蛹(剛化蛹)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;蛹(八字形臀棘,臀棘端部無(wú)倒鉤或彎曲)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;蛹(氣門開(kāi)口向后)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 繭(</font>將土壤顆粒與繭絲結(jié)合在一起,幼蟲構(gòu)造出松散的繭,形狀為橢圓形或卵形)</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 繭(</font>將葉片和其他物質(zhì)粘在一起形成繭<font color="#010101">)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 蛹(從土中挖出)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;蛹(土中)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;蛹(葉間)</font></h3> <h3>——————————天敵——————————</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 蛹中的寄蠅(寄蠅成蟲、寄蠅蛹?xì)ぁ⒈患纳牟莸刎澮苟暧迹?lt;/font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 草地貪夜蛾蛹中的寄蠅蛹</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;寄蠅成蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 被寄生死亡的草地貪夜蛾幼蟲</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;被寄生死亡的草地貪夜蛾幼蟲</font></h3> <h3>——————————習(xí)性——————————</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;習(xí)性(取食、食量大)</font></h3> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 習(xí)性(食量大,糞便多) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 習(xí)性(排便頻繁) <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;習(xí)性(低齡幼蟲取食葉肉)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;習(xí)性(1齡幼蟲聚集為害)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;習(xí)性(低齡吐絲轉(zhuǎn)株)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;習(xí)性(低齡吐絲轉(zhuǎn)株)</font></h3> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 習(xí)性(高齡幼蟲一株玉米一般1-2頭幼蟲,白天常藏在心葉等較隱蔽處) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 習(xí)性(白天較難見(jiàn)成蟲,躲藏隱蔽) <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 習(xí)性(假死)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;習(xí)性(老熟幼蟲不再取食,常轉(zhuǎn)移至地面,鉆入淺土中準(zhǔn)備化蛹)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;習(xí)性(鉆入土中的幼蟲)</font></h3> <h3>  土中羽化</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;習(xí)性(排便)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;習(xí)性(自相殘殺,但1-2齡自殘不明顯)</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;習(xí)性(老熟幼蟲取食預(yù)蛹)</font></h3> <h3>  圖片均為潘戰(zhàn)勝原創(chuàng),商業(yè)用途需本人同意,其他轉(zhuǎn)用需署名。</h3>